Sunday, June 2, 2013

Moisturizers

Moisturizer is an important of a skin care regimen. The skin is the largest organ in the body and approximately two thirds of the skin is composed of water. One of the many functions of the skin is to act as a barrier to prevent both water loss and water gain. Eczema is an example of a condition where the barrier function works improperly and the skin becomes red, dry, and sensitive.
 
The term moisturizer is broad and encompasses three main components. The first is a humectant, a substance that draws water into the skin from the deeper layers and ultimately the blood supply. Hyaluronic acid is a good example of a humectant; it binds 1,000 its weight in water. An occlusive barrier is a substance that retains the water in the skin. Petrolatum products such as Vaseline and Aquaphor are common examples of these products. Emollients are substances which sooth the skin, and examples include jojoba oil and dimethicone. These substances make a product cosmetically elegant because they feel good when applied to the skin. A good moisturizer should contain a combination of all of these.
 
Moisturizers should be applied twice daily, or even more frequently for those who have dry skin or live in dry climates. Some moisturizers contain sunscreen to make skin care regimens easier. Be sure to drink plenty of water daily for proper hydration of the skin. A good skin care regimen including moisturizers and other products will lead to healthy, radiant, and youthful skin. Contact Dr. Alex for a free consultation: 818-835-1833, info@aeskin.com.

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