What is Microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion is a simple procedure usually performed by an aesthetician used to remove a thin layer of dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. Removing the dead skin cells lead to a number of improvements in the skin including improvements in both discolorations as well as textural changes such as fine lines, wrinkles, and shallow scars. It also allows skin care products to be absorbed more effectively for improved results and makes makeup easier to apply. Men notice a closer shave after microdermabrasion treatments.

Unlike chemical peels or laser resurfacing, microdermabrasion is a very superficial treatment. The advantage is that there is minimal downtime; for example redness may persist for only a few hours. The disadvantage is that more treatments are required for best results. Treatments are typically done at one to two week intervals.

Traditional microdermabrasion uses fine crystals sprayed on the skin combined with a vacuum that immediately removes the crystals. This is very similar to using sandpaper on the surface of furniture to smooth it out. The depth of penetration can be adjusted by changing the size of the crystal, by adjusting the speed of the crystal flow, and by increasing or decreasing the number of passes applied to the skin. Some new technologies contain a diamond and do not use crystals, which improves comfort during the procedure.

After a microdermabrasion treatment the skin will be sensitive and likely red. Do not apply makeup for several hours after the treatment. It is important to use plenty of moisturizer because the barrier function of the skin changes after the surface layer is removed. Always be sure to use a broad spectrum sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 to protect against sun damage.